LIVING IN ITALY: A GUIDE TO ITALIAN CITIES FOR EXPATS
Explore Italy’s most captivating neighbourhoods with this up-to-date guide, designed for anyone considering a move or property investment in 2025. From Milan’s dynamic business hubs to Venice’s enchanting canals, discover how each area combines rich history, local culture, and modern amenities. This article delivers the latest market data, lifestyle insights, and practical tips to help you choose the perfect neighbourhood, whether you’re seeking urban excitement, family-friendly communities, or tranquil retreats.
Gain a deeper understanding of Italy’s diverse real estate landscape, including current trends and what to expect as a resident. Whether you’re relocating, investing, or simply curious about Italian life, this essential resource will guide you in making informed decisions and finding your ideal place to call home in Italy.
LIVING IN ITALY: An overview
Living in Italy offers a unique blend of ancient heritage and modern convenience, with each region presenting distinct lifestyles and opportunities. Northern cities like Milan and Turin are economic hubs with higher living costs but excellent job prospects and efficient infrastructure, while central regions such as Rome and Florence balance cultural richness with urban amenities. Southern Italy and the islands provide a more relaxed pace, lower housing costs, and a welcoming community atmosphere, making them especially attractive for retirees and remote workers.
Daily life in Italy is shaped by regional diversity in housing, climate, and cost of living. Residents benefit from a high-quality healthcare system, vibrant local markets, and strong public transport networks, especially in urban centres. Choosing the right neighbourhood depends on your career, lifestyle, and budget, but embracing local culture and learning Italian are key to a smooth transition and a rewarding experience
Understanding Italy’s Regional Diversity: North, Center, and South
Italy’s distinctive boot-shaped peninsula creates three distinct regional identities, each offering different lifestyles, economic opportunities, and cost structures. This geographical and cultural diversity means your neighbourhood choice will significantly impact your daily experience, career prospects, and financial situation.
Northern Italy: Economic Powerhouse and Alpine Charm
Northern Italy represents the country’s economic engine, featuring cities like Milan, Turin, and Venice. When renting property, these major cities can range between €700 to €1,100 for a one-bedroom apartment, though prime locations in Milan now command significantly higher prices. The region offers excellent job opportunities in fashion, finance, technology, and manufacturing, supported by robust infrastructure and international connectivity.
The northern cities benefit from proximity to major European markets, efficient public transportation, and a generally more cosmopolitan atmosphere. However, this economic prosperity comes with higher living costs, particularly in housing and dining. Northern Italy’s climate features cold winters and hot summers, requiring well-insulated homes and higher heating costs during winter months.
Central Italy: Cultural Heritage and Political Center
Central Italy, anchored by Rome and Florence, represents the heart of Italian culture and politics. This region masterfully balances urban sophistication with countryside tranquility, offering residents access to world-class museums, archaeological sites, and artistic treasures. In Rome, Italy’s capital and largest city, home prices stood at an average of €3,124 per sqm in Q1 2025, up by 1.1% from the previous quarter and higher by 3.4% from a year earlier.
The central region provides excellent opportunities in government, tourism, education, and cultural industries. Cities like Florence and Siena offer smaller-scale urban living with incredible artistic heritage, while Rome provides the full metropolitan experience with all its advantages and challenges.
Southern Italy and Islands: Relaxed Lifestyle and Affordability
Southern Italy and its islands, including Sicily and Sardinia, offer a more relaxed pace of life combined with stunning natural beauty and significantly lower costs. In a small- to medium-sized town, the same apartment could cost between €500 and €900, making this region particularly attractive for retirees, remote workers, and those seeking a quieter lifestyle.
While job opportunities may be more limited compared to the north, the region excels in agriculture, tourism, and increasingly, remote work opportunities. The Mediterranean climate allows for year-round outdoor activities, and the strong sense of community creates welcoming environments for newcomers.
Major Italian Cities and Their Neighborhoods
Milan: Italy’s Fashion and Business Capital
Milan stands as Italy’s undisputed business and fashion hub, offering a diverse range of neighbourhoods that cater to different professional and lifestyle needs. The city’s economic strength attracts international businesses, creating a cosmopolitan environment with excellent career opportunities.
Porta Nuova: The Modern Business District
Porta Nuova represents Milan’s modern face, featuring impressive skyscrapers, luxury apartments, and cutting-edge architecture. This district houses major corporate headquarters, international hotels, and upscale shopping centres. The area attracts young professionals and expatriates seeking contemporary urban living with easy access to business centres.
The neighbourhood’s modern infrastructure includes excellent public transportation connections, underground parking, and energy-efficient buildings. However, this modernity comes with premium pricing, with luxury apartments commanding some of Milan’s highest rents. The area buzzes with activity during business hours but can feel quieter in the evenings and weekends.
Brera: Bohemian Elegance and Artistic Heritage
Brera epitomizes Milan’s artistic soul, combining historic charm with contemporary sophistication. The neighbourhood features narrow cobblestone streets, art galleries, designer boutiques, and intimate cafes. The famous Pinacoteca di Brera art gallery anchors the district’s cultural identity, while the area’s restaurants and bars create a vibrant social scene.
This neighbourhood appeals to creative professionals, art enthusiasts, and those seeking a more intimate urban experience. The historic buildings often feature beautiful period details, though they may lack modern amenities like elevators or central air conditioning. Brera’s central location makes it highly walkable, with most daily needs accessible on foot.
Navigli: Canal-Side Nightlife and Aperitivo Culture
The Navigli district, famous for its historic canals designed partly by Leonardo da Vinci, has evolved into Milan’s premier nightlife destination. The area comes alive in the evenings with countless bars, restaurants, and clubs lining the waterways. The traditional aperitivo culture thrives here, with locals gathering for drinks and socializing after work.
During the day, Navigli offers a more relaxed atmosphere with markets, vintage shops, and casual dining options. The neighbourhood attracts a younger demographic, including students and young professionals who appreciate the vibrant social scene. Weekend evenings can be quite crowded and noisy, which may not appeal to all residents.
Isola: Emerging Trendy District
Isola has transformed from a working-class neighbourhood into one of Milan’s trendiest areas, featuring modern residential developments, innovative restaurants, and creative spaces. The district benefits from excellent public transportation connections and proximity to the Porta Nuova business district.
The neighbourhood offers a good balance of modern amenities and authentic local character, with traditional markets coexisting alongside trendy cafes and boutiques. Recent urban renewal projects have improved the area’s infrastructure while maintaining its distinctive character.
Rome: The Eternal City’s Diverse Districts
Rome’s neighbourhoods reflect the city’s layered history, from ancient ruins to modern developments, creating unique living experiences across different areas. The capital’s size and complexity offer numerous residential options, each with distinct characteristics and advantages.
Trastevere: Bohemian Charm and Nightlife
Trastevere remains one of Rome’s most charming neighbourhoods, characterized by narrow medieval streets, ivy-covered buildings, and a vibrant nightlife scene. The area attracts students, artists, and creative professionals drawn to its authentic Roman atmosphere and social energy.
The neighbourhood features numerous family-run restaurants, traditional trattorias, and lively bars that create a strong sense of community. However, the area’s popularity with tourists can create crowding, particularly during peak season. The historic buildings add character but may lack modern conveniences.
Prati: Elegant Living Near the Vatican
Prati offers a more refined residential experience, featuring elegant early 20th-century architecture and tree-lined streets. The neighborhood’s proximity to the Vatican makes it popular with diplomatic families and international residents. The area provides excellent shopping along Via Cola di Rienzo and numerous parks for family activities.
This district appeals to families and professionals seeking a quieter, more upscale living environment while maintaining easy access to central Rome. The neighborhood features excellent public transportation connections and a good selection of schools and healthcare facilities.
Testaccio: Authentic Roman Food Culture
Testaccio represents authentic Roman culture, particularly its renowned food scene. The neighbourhood hosts one of Rome’s best food markets and numerous traditional restaurants that attract both locals and food enthusiasts. The area maintains a strong sense of local identity while offering modern amenities.
The district appeals to those seeking genuine Roman experiences without the tourist crowds. The neighbourhood features a mix of historic and modern housing options, with many apartments offering terraces or balconies typical of Roman architecture.
Monti: Historic Center Living
Monti, Rome’s first rione (district), offers the unique experience of living in the historic centre while maintaining a neighbourhood feel. The area features ancient Roman ruins, charming piazzas, and a growing number of boutique shops and restaurants.
This neighbourhood attracts those who want to be at the heart of Rome’s history and culture. However, living in the historic centre comes with challenges including traffic restrictions, limited parking, and higher costs for goods and services.
Florence: Renaissance Beauty and Academic Life
Florence’s compact size and incredible artistic heritage create a unique living environment where residents can walk past Renaissance masterpieces during their daily routines. The city’s strong university presence and tourism industry create diverse economic opportunities.
Oltrarno: Artisan Workshops and Quiet Streets
The Oltrarno district, located across the Arno River from Florence’s historic centre, maintains the city’s traditional artisan culture while offering a quieter residential atmosphere. The neighbourhood features numerous workshops where craftspeople create everything from leather goods to jewellery using traditional techniques.
This area appeals to families and those seeking a more peaceful lifestyle while remaining close to Florence’s cultural attractions. The neighbourhood offers better value for money compared to the historic center, with apartments often featuring more space and outdoor areas.
Santa Croce: Central Location and Vibrant Nightlife
Santa Croce provides central living with easy access to Florence’s major attractions, including the famous Basilica of Santa Croce. The neighbourhood features a lively nightlife scene with numerous bars and restaurants, making it popular with students and young professionals.
The area offers the convenience of central living but can be crowded with tourists during peak seasons. The neighbourhood’s popularity has led to rising rents, though it remains more affordable than the most central areas around the Duomo.
San Frediano: Emerging Trendy Area
San Frediano has emerged as Florence’s hippest neighbourhood, featuring innovative restaurants, craft cocktail bars, and independent boutiques. The area attracts young professionals and creative types seeking a more contemporary Florence experience.
The neighbourhood offers a good balance of modern amenities and traditional Florentine character, with many apartments featuring typical architectural elements like exposed beams and terra cotta floors.
Current Housing Market Dynamics and Costs
Rental Market Overview
Italy’s rental market in 2025 reflects significant regional variations, with northern cities commanding premium prices while southern regions offer more affordable options. Rents well below the Milan average (22.4 €/m2) are also found in Basiglio, San Donato Milanese, Sesto San Giovanni, indicating that suburban areas provide more affordable alternatives to city centres.
The rental market faces pressure from tourism, particularly in cities like Rome, Florence, and Venice, where short-term rental platforms compete with traditional long-term rentals. This dynamic has contributed to rising rents in central areas while pushing residents toward suburban neighbourhoods.
Regional Price Variations
The north of Italy tends to be more expensive than the south of Italy, reflecting economic disparities and job market differences. Milan leads in rental costs, followed by Rome and Florence, while cities in southern Italy offer significantly more affordable options.
Even in more expensive cities like Milan, Rome, and Florence, the difference between the mortgage payment and rental cost is minimal: €18 more in Milan, €20 in Rome, and €152 in Florence, suggesting that purchasing property may be financially viable for those planning long-term stays.
Neighbourhood-Specific Pricing
Prime neighbourhoods in major cities command premium prices, with Milan’s Porta Nuova, Rome’s Prati, and Florence’s historic centre leading the market. However, emerging neighbourhoods and suburban areas often provide better value while maintaining good connectivity to city centres.
The rental market also varies significantly by property type, with modern apartments in new developments commanding higher prices than historic buildings that may lack modern amenities. However, many tenants appreciate the character and charm of older buildings despite their limitations.
Transportation and Connectivity
Public Transportation Systems
Italy’s major cities feature well-developed public transportation networks that make car ownership optional for many residents. Milan, Rome, and Naples operate extensive metro systems complemented by bus and tram networks. Rome to Florence takes just 1h32 at up to 300 km/h (186 mph) & costs from €19.90, Rome to Venice 3h45 from €29.90, demonstrating the efficiency of intercity connections.
Monthly public transportation passes typically cost between €30 and €50 in major cities, providing unlimited access to local buses, trams, and metro systems. Many cities also offer integrated regional passes that include suburban trains and buses.
High-Speed Rail Network
Italy’s high-speed rail network connects major cities efficiently, making it practical to live in one city while working in another. The high-speed trains are now faster, more convenient & more relaxing than flying (between 2008 & 2018, the airlines’ share of the Milan-Rome market dropped from 50% to just 14%!), highlighting the system’s effectiveness.
The rail network particularly benefits residents of smaller cities and towns who can access major metropolitan areas for work or leisure without the costs and stress of urban living.
Cycling and Walking Infrastructure
Many Italian cities have invested in cycling infrastructure, with cities like Bologna and Florence leading in bike-friendly design. Historic city centers often feature extensive pedestrian zones, making walking a practical and enjoyable transportation option.
The compact nature of many Italian cities means that daily errands can often be accomplished on foot, contributing to a healthier lifestyle and reduced transportation costs.
Cost of Living Considerations
Housing as Primary Expense
Housing typically represents the largest monthly expense for residents of Italian cities. You’ll be spending around €800 – €1,000 on top of your rent. That means you need quite a decent income of between €2,000 to €2,400 to live comfortably in Milan, illustrating the significant financial commitment required for urban living.
Beyond rent, residents must budget for utilities, which typically add €150-€200 monthly for a one-bedroom apartment, including electricity, gas, water, and internet service.
Regional Cost Differences
When you settle down in Rome, you’ll need to adjust to the local grocery and food prices. While buying your groceries at a Roman supermarket isn’t cheap compared to the rest of Italy, it’s around 14% cheaper than Milan and 10% cheaper than Florence, demonstrating significant variations in daily living costs.
Southern Italian cities offer substantially lower costs across all categories, from housing to dining, making them attractive for those with flexible work arrangements or fixed incomes.
Dining and Entertainment Costs
Italian dining culture varies significantly by region and neighborhood type. Tourist-heavy areas typically charge premium prices, while residential neighborhoods offer more reasonable options. Local markets provide fresh, affordable ingredients for home cooking, which remains a central part of Italian culture.
The aperitivo culture, particularly strong in northern Italy, offers good value for socializing, with many bars providing substantial appetizers with drinks during evening hours.
Lifestyle and Community Features
Historic Center Living
Living in Italy’s historic centers provides unparalleled access to cultural sites, museums, and architectural treasures. However, this lifestyle comes with unique challenges including traffic restrictions, limited parking, and the constant presence of tourists.
Historic buildings often lack modern conveniences like elevators, central air conditioning, or adequate insulation, though they compensate with character, high ceilings, and often spectacular views.
Suburban and Residential Areas
Italian suburbs offer more space, family-friendly environments, and better parking options while maintaining good connections to city centers. These areas typically feature more modern amenities and infrastructure while preserving Italian community culture.
Suburban neighborhoods often center around local markets, cafes, and piazzas that serve as community gathering spaces, maintaining the social fabric that defines Italian culture.
Coastal and Island Living
Italy’s extensive coastline and beautiful islands offer unique living opportunities combining Mediterranean lifestyle with natural beauty. These areas attract those seeking a more relaxed pace of life, though job opportunities may be limited to tourism, agriculture, or remote work.
Coastal areas often feature higher property costs due to their desirability and limited supply, particularly in popular tourist destinations.
Schools, Healthcare, and Family Services
Educational Options
Italy offers both public and private educational systems, with international schools available in major cities for expatriate families. Cities like Milan and Rome host numerous international schools offering curricula in English and other languages.
Public schools provide quality education at no cost, though language barriers may present challenges for non-Italian speaking families. Private and international schools typically charge annual fees ranging from €8,000 to €25,000 depending on the institution and program.
Healthcare System
Italy’s national health service provides universal coverage ensuring access to quality medical care. The system includes both public hospitals and private clinics, with major cities featuring world-class medical facilities.
Registration with the national health service is required for legal residents, providing access to primary care, specialist services, and emergency treatment. Private healthcare options are also available for those seeking additional services or shorter waiting times.
Family-Friendly Neighborhoods
Italian neighborhoods generally welcome families, with many areas featuring parks, playgrounds, and community centers. Neighborhoods like Florence’s Oltrarno, Rome’s Prati, and Milan’s residential districts provide excellent family environments.
Italian culture strongly values family life, and neighborhoods often organize community events, festivals, and activities that bring residents together across generations.
Choosing the Right Neighborhood for Your Needs
For Students and Young Professionals
Students and young professionals often gravitate toward neighborhoods with vibrant nightlife, affordable housing, and good transportation connections. Areas like Milan’s Navigli, Rome’s Trastevere, and Florence’s Santa Croce offer the social atmosphere and cultural opportunities that appeal to this demographic.
These neighborhoods typically feature numerous bars, restaurants, and entertainment venues, along with co-working spaces and networking opportunities that support career development.
For Families
Families prioritize neighborhoods with good schools, parks, and safe environments. Areas like Rome’s Prati, Florence’s Oltrarno, and Milan’s residential districts provide excellent family amenities while maintaining Italian cultural authenticity.
Family-oriented neighborhoods often feature pedestrian-friendly streets, local markets, and community events that create supportive environments for raising children.
For Retirees and Remote Workers
Retirees and remote workers often appreciate smaller cities and towns that offer lower costs, beautiful settings, and rich cultural experiences. Southern Italian cities and towns provide excellent value while maintaining access to healthcare and cultural amenities.
These areas often feature strong expatriate communities, particularly in regions like Tuscany, Umbria, and the Amalfi Coast, providing social support and integration assistance.
For Expatriates and International Residents
Expatriates often benefit from neighborhoods with established international communities, English-speaking services, and proximity to international businesses. Areas like Milan’s Porta Nuova, Rome’s EUR district, and Florence’s city center provide these amenities.
Many Italian cities offer integration services, Italian language courses, and cultural orientation programs to help international residents adjust to their new environment.
Safety and Community Life
General Safety Conditions
Italy generally maintains good safety standards, particularly in established residential neighborhoods. Tourist areas may experience petty crime, but violent crime rates remain low compared to many international standards.
Community vigilance and strong local relationships contribute to neighborhood safety, with residents often looking out for each other and reporting suspicious activities to local authorities.
Building Community Connections
Italian culture emphasizes community relationships, and neighborhoods often organize festivals, markets, and social events that welcome new residents. Participating in local activities, shopping at neighborhood markets, and frequenting local cafes helps build social connections.
Language skills significantly enhance community integration, and many neighborhoods offer informal language exchange opportunities through local cafes, community centers, and social groups.
Digital Infrastructure and Modern Amenities
Internet and Connectivity
Italy has invested significantly in digital infrastructure, with major cities offering fiber optic internet and expanding 5G coverage. In Italy, for the cities of Milan and Rome, with a prime value of €67/sqm/year at the end of 2024, the expected increase in 2025 is circa 2%, indicating continued investment in urban infrastructure.
High-speed internet costs typically range from €25-€40 monthly, supporting remote work and digital lifestyles that have become increasingly common.
Smart City Initiatives
Italian cities are implementing smart city technologies to improve traffic management, energy efficiency, and public services. These initiatives particularly benefit residents of modern neighborhoods and new developments.
Mobile apps for public transportation, parking, and city services are becoming standard in major cities, improving convenience for residents and visitors alike.
Conclusion: Finding Your Ideal Italian Neighborhood
Italy’s diverse neighborhoods offer something for every lifestyle and budget, from the bustling business districts of Milan to the artistic enclaves of Florence and the historic charm of Rome. Average gross rental yield in Italy stands at 7.56% (Q1, 2025), indicating a healthy rental market for property investors and good availability for tenants.
The key to finding your ideal Italian neighborhood lies in balancing your priorities: career opportunities, cost of living, lifestyle preferences, and community connections. Northern cities offer the best job markets and modern infrastructure but come with higher costs. Central Italy provides unparalleled cultural experiences and good economic opportunities at moderate costs. Southern Italy offers affordability and relaxed living but may require more flexibility in career planning.
Consider factors beyond rent, including transportation costs, dining expenses, and the lifestyle you want to maintain. Visit potential neighborhoods at different times of day and week to understand their rhythms and character. Engage with local communities through markets, cafes, and community events to gauge how well you might integrate.
Italy’s neighborhoods reward those who embrace local culture, learn the language, and participate in community life. Whether you choose the cosmopolitan energy of Milan, the historic grandeur of Rome, or the Renaissance beauty of Florence, you’ll find that Italian neighborhoods offer not just a place to live, but a way of life that celebrates history, culture, and human connection.
With careful research and consideration of your personal needs and goals, you can find an Italian neighborhood that becomes not just your address, but your home in one of the world’s most culturally rich and beautiful countries.